Festungswerke an der Grenze zu Italien. Königreich Italien (1.

The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state. Italy declared war on Austria in alliance with Prussia in 1.

Italian troops entered Rome in 1. Papal temporal power. Italy entered into a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria- Hungary in 1. Italy a permanent seat in the Council of the League of Nations. Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party rule from 1.

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Benito Mussolini as head of government, according to Payne, Fascist regime passed through several relatively distinct phases. The first phase was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, then came the second phase, the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper from 1. The third phase, with activism, was 1. The war itself was the phase with its disasters and defeats. Italy was allied with Nazi Germany in World War II until 1. Allies after ousting Mussolini and shutting down the Fascist party in areas controlled by the Allied invaders. Shortly after the war, civil discontent led to the referendum of 1.

Italy would remain a monarchy or become a republic. Italians decided to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Italy claimed all of the territory which is modern- day Italy. The development of the Kingdoms territory progressed under Italian re- unification until 1. Trieste or Trentino- Alto Adige/Südtirol, which are in Italy today, and only annexed them in 1. After the Second World War, the borders of present- day Italy were founded, the Kingdom of Italy was theoretically a constitutional monarchy.

Executive power belonged to the monarch, as executed through appointed ministers, two chambers of parliament restricted the monarchs power—an appointive Senate and an elective Chamber of Deputies. The kingdoms constitution was the Statuto Albertino, the governing document of the Kingdom of Sardinia. In theory, ministers were responsible to the king. However, in practice, it was impossible for an Italian government to stay in office without the support of Parliament, members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected by plurality voting system elections in uninominal districts.

A candidate needed the support of 5. After a brief multinominal experimentation in 1. Socialists became the major party, but they were unable to form a government in a parliament split into three different factions, with Christian Populists and classical liberals. Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about 2.

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Tuscany is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, artistic legacy, Tuscany produces wines, including Chianti, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Morellino di Scansano and Brunello di Montalcino. Having a strong linguistic and cultural identity, it is considered a nation within a nation. Tuscany is traditionally a popular destination in Italy, and the main tourist destinations by number of tourist arrivals are Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The village of Castiglione della Pescaia is also the most visited destination in the region. Additionally, Siena, Lucca, the Chianti region, Versilia and Val d.

Orcia are also internationally renowned, Tuscany has over 1. Tuscany and its capital Florence popular tourist destinations that attract millions of tourists every year. In 2. 01. 2, the city of Florence was the worlds 8. Tuscany borders the regions of Liguria to the northwest, Emilia- Romagna to the north and east, Umbria to the east and Lazio to the southeast.

The comune of Badia Tedalda, in the Tuscan Province of Arezzo, has an exclave named Ca Raffaello within Emilia- Romagna, Tuscany has a western coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea, containing the Tuscan Archipelago, of which the largest island is Elba. Tuscany has an area of approximately 2. Hills make up nearly two- thirds of the total area, covering 1.

Plains occupy 8. 4% of the total area—1,9. River Arno, many of Tuscanys largest cities lie on the banks of the Arno, including the capital Florence, Empoli and Pisa. The pre- Etruscan history of the area in the late Bronze and Iron Ages parallels that of the early Greeks, following this, the Villanovan culture saw Tuscany, and the rest of Etruria, taken over by chiefdoms.

City- states developed in the late Villanovan before Orientalization occurred and the Etruscan civilization rose, the Etruscans created the first major civilization in this region, large enough to establish a transport infrastructure, to implement agriculture and mining and to produce vibrant art. The Etruscans lived in Etruria well into prehistory, throughout their existence, they lost territory to Magna Graecia, Carthage and Celts.

Despite being seen as distinct in its manners and customs by contemporary Greeks, the cultures of Greece, one reason for its eventual demise was this increasing absorption by surrounding cultures, including the adoption of the Etruscan upper class by the Romans. Soon after absorbing Etruria, Rome established the cities of Lucca, Pisa, Siena, and Florence, endowed the area with new technologies and development, and ensured peace. These developments included extensions of existing roads, introduction of aqueducts and sewers, however, many of these structures have been destroyed by erosion due to weather. Watch My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 Streaming more.

The Roman civilization in the West collapsed in the 5th century AD, in the years following 5. Longobards arrived and designated Lucca the capital of their Duchy of Tuscia. Veneto or Venetia is one of the twenty regions of Italy.

Its population is five million, ranking fifth in Italy. The regions capital and largest city is Venice, Veneto was part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century AD. Later, after a period, it was part of the Republic of Venice until 1. Venice ruled for centuries one of the largest and richest maritime republics.

The Statute of Veneto describes Venetians as a people, besides Italian, most inhabitants also speak Venetian. The region is home to a notable nationalist movement, the regions largest party is the Venetist/Padanist Liga Veneta, a founding member of Lega Nord. The current President of Veneto is Luca Zaia, elected in 2.

Lega Nord, The People of Freedom, Veneto is the 8th largest region in Italy, with a total area of 1. At its northernmost corner it borders also on Austria, the north- south extension of Veneto is 2. Austrian border to the mouth of the River Po.