Swedish director Ruben Ostlund won Palme d'Or for this "slapstick tragedy about the fragility of everything we call human".

1. Sherlock Holmes (/ ˈ ʃ ɜːr l ɒ k ˈ h oʊ m z /) is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Known as a "consulting.
2. Directed by Roy William Neill. With Basil Rathbone, Nigel Bruce, Patricia Morison, Edmund Breon. Sherlock Holmes sets out to discover why a trio of murderous villains.

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Sherlock Holmes - Wikipedia. Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Known as a "consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard. First appearing in print in 1. A Study in Scarlet), the character's popularity became widespread with the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine, beginning with "A Scandal in Bohemia" in 1. All but one are set in the Victorian or Edwardian eras, between about 1. Most are narrated by the character of Holmes's friend and biographer Dr.

Watson, who usually accompanies Holmes during his investigations and often shares quarters with him at the address of 2. B Baker Street, London, where many of the stories begin. Though not the first fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes is arguably the best known, with Guinness World Records listing him as the "most portrayed movie character" in history.[1] Holmes's popularity and fame are such that many have believed him to be not a fictional character but a real individual; [2][3][4] numerous literary and fan societies have been founded that pretend to operate on this principle.

Widely considered a British cultural icon, the character and stories have had a profound and lasting effect on mystery writing and popular culture as a whole, with the original tales as well as thousands written by authors other than Conan Doyle being adapted into stage and radio plays, television, films, video games, and other media for over one hundred years. Inspiration for the character. Watch La La Land Online (2017) on this page. Edgar Allan Poe's.

C. Auguste Dupin is generally acknowledged as the first detective in fiction and served as the prototype for many that were created later, including Holmes.[5] Conan Doyle once wrote, "Each [of Poe's detective stories] is a root from which a whole literature has developed.. Where was the detective story until Poe breathed the breath of life into it?"[6]Conan Doyle repeatedly said that Holmes was inspired by the real- life figure of Joseph Bell, a surgeon at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, whom Doyle met in 1.

Like Holmes, Bell was noted for drawing broad conclusions from minute observations.[7] However, he later wrote to Doyle: "You are yourself Sherlock Holmes and well you know it".[8] Sir Henry Littlejohn, Chair of Medical Jurisprudence at the University of Edinburgh Medical School, is also cited as an inspiration for Holmes. Littlejohn, who was also Police Surgeon and Medical Officer of Health in Edinburgh, provided Doyle with a link between medical investigation and the detection of crime.[9]Other inspirations have been considered. One is thought to be Francis "Tanky" Smith, a policeman and master of disguise who went on to become Leicester's first private detective.[1. Another might be Maximilien Heller, by French author Henry Cauvain.

It is not known if Conan Doyle read Maximilien Heller, but in this 1. Sherlock Holmes), Henry Cauvain imagined a depressed, anti- social, polymath, cat- loving, and opium- smoking Paris- based detective.[1. Fictional character biography. Family and early life.

Details about Sherlock Holmes's life, except for the adventures in the books, are scarce in Conan Doyle's original stories. Nevertheless, mentions of his early life and extended family paint a loose biographical picture of the detective.

An estimate of Holmes's age in "His Last Bow" places his year of birth at 1. August 1. 91. 4, describes him as sixty years of age.[1.

His parents are not mentioned in the stories, although Holmes mentions that his "ancestors" were "country squires". In "The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter", he claims that his grandmother was sister to the French artist Vernet, without further clarifying whether this was Claude Joseph, Carle, or Horace Vernet.

Holmes's brother Mycroft, seven years his senior, is a government official who appears in "The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter", "The Final Problem", and "The Adventure of the Bruce- Partington Plans" and is mentioned in "The Adventure of the Empty House". Mycroft has a unique civil service position as a kind of human database for all aspects of government policy. He lacks Sherlock's interest in physical investigation, however, preferring to spend his time at the Diogenes Club. Holmes says that he first developed his methods of deduction as an undergraduate; his earliest cases, which he pursued as an amateur, came from fellow university students.[1. A meeting with a classmate's father led him to adopt detection as a profession,[1. John H. Watson as a fellow lodger in 1. A Study in Scarlet, begins).

The two take lodgings at 2. B Baker Street, London, an apartment at the upper (north) end of the street, up seventeen steps.[1. Life with Watson. Holmes worked as a detective for twenty- three years, with physician John Watson assisting him for seventeen.[1. They were roommates before Watson's 1. Their residence is maintained by their landlady, Mrs.

Hudson. Most of the stories are frame narratives, written from Watson's point of view as summaries of the detective's most interesting cases. Holmes frequently calls Watson's writing sensational and populist, suggesting that it fails to accurately and objectively report the "science" of his craft: Detection is, or ought to be, an exact science and should be treated in the same cold and unemotional manner. You have attempted to tinge it ["A Study in Scarlet"] with romanticism, which produces much the same effect as if you worked a love- story .. Some facts should be suppressed, or, at least, a just sense of proportion should be observed in treating them. The only point in the case which deserved mention was the curious analytical reasoning from effects to causes, by which I succeeded in unravelling it.[1. Nevertheless, Holmes's friendship with Watson is his most significant relationship.

When Watson is injured by a bullet, although the wound turns out to be "quite superficial", Watson is moved by Holmes's reaction: It was worth a wound; it was worth many wounds; to know the depth of loyalty and love which lay behind that cold mask. The clear, hard eyes were dimmed for a moment, and the firm lips were shaking. For the one and only time I caught a glimpse of a great heart as well as of a great brain. All my years of humble but single- minded service culminated in that moment of revelation.[2.

The Great Hiatus. The first set of Holmes stories was published between 1.

Wishing to devote more time to his historical novels, Conan Doyle killed off Holmes in a final battle with the criminal mastermind Professor James Moriarty in "The Final Problem" (published 1. After resisting public pressure for eight years, the author wrote The Hound of the Baskervilles (serialised in 1. Holmes's death). In 1. Conan Doyle wrote "The Adventure of the Empty House", set in 1. Holmes reappears, explaining to a stunned Watson that he had faked his death in "The Final Problem" to fool his enemies. The Adventure of the Empty House" marks the beginning of the second set of stories, which Conan Doyle wrote until 1.

Holmes aficionados refer to the period from 1. The Final Problem" and his reappearance in "The Adventure of the Empty House"—as the Great Hiatus (though 1. The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge" is described as taking place in 1. Conan Doyle's part). The earliest known use of this expression is in the article "Sherlock Holmes and the Great Hiatus" by Edgar W. Smith, published in the July 1. The Baker Street Journal.[2.

Retirement. In "His Last Bow", Holmes has retired to a small farm on the Sussex Downs and taken up beekeeping as his primary occupation. The move is not dated precisely, but can be presumed to predate 1. The Second Stain", first published that year). The story features Holmes and Watson coming out of retirement to aid the war effort.

Sherlock Holmes (Character). From "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: The Speckled Band (#1. Dr. Grimesby Roylott. You scoundrel, sir. I've heard of you before!

You are Holmes the meddler, Holmes the busybody, Holmes the Scotland Yard Jack- in- office! Sherlock Holmes. [short burst of laughter] Your conversation really is most entertaining. If you would close the door, on your way out, as there is a decided draught.

Dr. Grimesby Roylott. I shall go when I have had my say: don't you dare to meddle in my affairs! He seizes the poker from the fireplace and bends it into a "u" with his bare hands] Dr. Grimesby Roylott.

I am a dangerous man to fall foul of.